Shey Gompa (Shelri Dugdra)

Shey Gompa (Shelri Drugdra), also known as Shey Monastery, holds significant importance and value in Upper Dolpo, Nepal, for several reasons:

Shelri Drugdra means the roaring of the snow lion from the Shelri mountain. The sacred Shelri Drugdra was instituted in 1220 AD. The great Kyobpa Jigten Sumgon, the master and founder of the Drikung Kagyu religion order sent his principal disciple the great master Drupthop Singe Yeshe to Dolpo. On his arrival in Shey Dolpo, the sacredly appeared the palace of  Chakrasamvara. Soon he made the circumambulation to the Holy Shelri Drugdra mountain and found even many miracles on the way. Most importantly, on the top of the Shelri Drugdra peak, he sacredly evidenced the Holy Kang Tise(Mt. Kailash). Master Singe Yeshe bowed three times from the peak and instituted the present holy Shelri Drugdra in the year of Dragon according to the Lunar Calendar.  

Historical and Cultural Significance

Ancient Heritage: Shey Gompa is believed to have been established in the 11th century, and introduced Buddhism to the region. Its longevity and preservation make it a living museum of ancient Tibetan Buddhist culture and art.
Pilgrimage Site: The monastery is central to the annual "Shey Festival," which attracts pilgrims from Tibet, Nepal, and India. The circumambulation of the Crystal Mountain (Shey Rinpoche), a spiritual practice akin to the pilgrimage around Mount Kailash in Tibet, is a key ritual.

Religious Importance

Buddhist Practices: Shey Gompa serves as a focal point for Vajrayana Buddhist practices, including meditation, rituals, and the study of scriptures. It follows the teachings of the Kagyu and Nyingma traditions, two of the major schools of Tibetan Buddhism.
Holy Relics and Artifacts: The monastery houses several important religious artefacts, such as ancient scriptures, statues, and thangkas (Buddhist paintings on cotton or silk). These relics are not only religiously significant but also culturally invaluable.

Social and Cultural Hub

Community Center: The monastery acts as a community hub for the people of Upper Dolpo, providing a place for social gatherings, festivals, and communal decision-making. It plays a central role in maintaining the social fabric and cultural identity of the region.
Preservation of Traditions: Shey Gompa is instrumental in preserving the traditional way of life in Upper Dolpo, including language, customs, and artisanal crafts. The monastery supports local artisans and helps sustain traditional practices through patronage and festivals.

Environmental and Geographic Importance

Location: Situated in the remote and rugged terrain of the Dolpo region at an altitude of approximately 4,160 meters (13,650 feet), Shey Gompa is surrounded by stunning landscapes, including the Crystal Mountain and the Shey Phoksundo National Park. This location makes it a site of natural as well as spiritual beauty.
Biodiversity: The region around Shey Gompa is home to diverse flora and fauna, including rare species such as the snow leopard, Himalayan blue sheep, and various medicinal plants. The monastery's presence supports the conservation efforts in this pristine environment.

Literary and Artistic Influence

Influence in Literature: Shey Gompa and the surrounding region gained international fame through the writings of Peter Matthiessen in his book "The Snow Leopard," which documents his spiritual journey and the natural beauty of Dolpo. This has brought global attention to the monastery and its cultural heritage.
Artistic Inspiration: The monastery and its surroundings have inspired numerous artists, photographers, and filmmakers who seek to capture the mystical and serene essence of Upper Dolpo. The intricate murals and architecture of Shey Gompa are prime examples of traditional Tibetan art.

Economic Impact

Tourism: Although remote, Shey Gompa attracts a small but steady stream of trekkers and tourists. This influx supports local economies through trekking services, guide employment, and sales of local crafts and goods.
Sustainable Development: Efforts to promote sustainable tourism and development around Shey Gompa are helping to balance economic benefits with the preservation of cultural and environmental integrity. In summary, Shey Gompa is a vital institution in Upper Dolpo, not just as a religious site but as a cornerstone of cultural heritage, social cohesion, environmental conservation, and sustainable economic development.